What are the two primary settings in DHCP?

The correct answer highlights two critical settings in DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), which are essential for the effective management of IP addresses within a network.

IP Range refers to the pool of IP addresses that the DHCP server can dynamically assign to devices (hosts) within a network. This range is important because it defines the boundaries of available addresses, ensuring that devices can connect without conflicts and that the network remains organized. The DHCP server systematically manages this range to fulfill requests from clients effectively.

Lease Time indicates how long an IP address will be assigned to a device before it must request a renewal. Setting a proper lease time is essential for efficient network management because it helps optimize the use of the IP address pool. Short lease times can be suitable for networks with many transient users, while longer lease times may be appropriate for stable devices that remain connected over extended periods.

While the other options contain terms relevant to networking or DHCP settings, they do not represent the two fundamental aspects of DHCP that are critical for managing IP address assignments effectively. Thus, IP Range and Lease Time are identified as the primary settings, defining how addresses are allocated and managed within a DHCP-configured network.