What is the ideal means for clocking in a network?

Using an external clock and distributing it to all devices is considered the ideal means for clocking in a network, particularly in environments where precision and synchronization are crucial, such as in audio and audio-over-IP systems like Dante. An external clock provides a uniform time reference that all devices can adhere to, ensuring that all operations occur in harmony and reducing the risk of latency issues or timing discrepancies between devices.

In scenarios where a single external clock is utilized, it establishes a master clock that governs the timing for all devices within the network. This synchronization is critical for maintaining audio integrity, preventing issues like audio dropouts or clicks resulting from timing misalignment. The process of distributing the external clock signal ensures that every device remains in sync, which is vital for applications such as live sound reinforcement or recording where precision timing is essential.

This method contrasts with relying on individual device clocks or internal clocks. When each device operates based on its own internal timing, variations can arise due to slight differences in clock accuracy, leading to issues with audio quality and coherence. Similarly, while algorithms for clock timing may offer some flexibility, they generally don't provide the same level of precision achieved with a dedicated external clock, especially in a networked audio system. Thus, using an external clock is the